In a Food Safety News article called “Putting on the Pressure: ‘No Heat’ Way to Zap Pathogens,” Cookson Beecher explains that more than four centuries after Pascal’s scientific advance, HPP is being utilized by companies like Maple Lodge Farms, Starbucks, Cargill, and Hormel to kill harmful pathogens like E.coli, Listeria, and Salmonella. And the good news is that this process does not change the nutritional quality or the taste of the treated food.

Many people in the food safety world regard HPP as a “natural option for food safety” and a “technological breakthrough.” V.M. Balasubramaniam, an HPP researcher, says that Cargill’s use of HPP is “the most promising food-safety innovation in recent years” and will become a “key player in food safety.” Companies are learning that HPP, though a more expensive way of preserving and sanitizing food, is worth the extra money to their consumers who are becoming increasingly aware of food safety issues.

To learn more about HPP and its process, check out this video. For the full Food Safety News article, hit up the source link below.

–Aubrey Pontious

Source: Food Safety News

When I think of Illinois, of course Abe Lincoln comes to mind, but shortly after that, I think of all those wonderful John Hughes films that took place in the suburbs of Chicago. In light of the new road kill laws passed in that wonderful state I have the following suggestions:

In the remake of “Ferris Bueller’s Day Off” let me suggest some small, but truly enhancing changes. When the parking attendants take the Ferrari for a joy ride, and they take that jump and we get the awesome undercarriage shot, have them take out a deer. Then they can be all excited about the new road kill law in Illinois. How about when Sloan is describing Abe Froman, the Sausage King of Chicago, instead of “leather jacket,” she can say, “road kill jacket.” Or, the scene where Cameron kicks the car off the jack and out the back of the garage let it land on a beaver. Everyone loves good beaver meat.

Illinois has joined some 14 other states, making it legal to retrieve road kill for the purpose of pelt or food. People with the correct license are now able to remove road kill from the roads. First they must contact the state to get a furbearer’s license. Then, the animal hit needs to be in season. The law went into effect at the beginning of the year. So, to all those on the Illinois roads: Happy hunting! (Just kidding, the other stipulation is that the animal needs to be legitimately killed accidently.) For more information about the Illinois furbearer license click here.

–Tim Snarr

We are happy to announce that our industry-leading online food handler course is now available in five languages! The course, now available in English, Spanish, Mandarin, Korean, and Vietnamese, is currently live in the States of Colorado and California–with other locations soon to follow! For less than the price of a few gallons of gas, food workers of many language and cultural backgrounds can come to StateFoodSafety.com to receive food safety instruction in a way that will connect with them and have a better likelihood of being implemented in the workplace. We, in partnership with dozens of health departments around the nation, recommend this food handler training for food workers of all experience levels to help reduce  pathogens in the workplace and prevent the spread of foodborne illness.

Do you have a language need that we haven’t yet addressed? Let us know! Write to us at info@statefoodsafety.com. Group purchases are also available.

Click here for your California Food Handler Card.

Click here for your Colorado Food Handler Card.

We at StateFoodSafety.com don’t like pirates. And when I say “pirates,” I’m referring to people who steal intellectual property. That doesn’t jive with us. Our training courses were all created, recorded, and illustrated internally, and we’re very proud of our work. Copyright laws are in place to protect information like ours (and yours) and we support keeping those laws intact. We believe that civil liberties and free speech are key components to the foundations that our great nation was built upon.

Knowledge and information bring power, and sharing them with the world is what the internet is all about. That is why we are supporting Google, Wikipedia, Facebook, and the many other online companies that have spoken out against the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) and its little sister bill, Protect Intellectual Property Act (or PIPA). Intellectual property and copyright protection are complex issues, made even more obscure by the vastness of the internet. We believe that it is valuable to continue debating how to best protect information while allowing the citizens of the world to speak and share freely. It is our hope that the United States will not rush into legislation on an issue that is only partially understood, especially one with ramifications as far reaching as SOPA.

We encourage you to learn more about these two piece of legislation and sign Google’s online petition.

Back in 2010 some Minnesota students went on a field trip, killed some deer, dressed them, and ate them.  That’s pretty awesome.  We didn’t even get to go to the Jelly Belly Factory when I was in school, and it was only about an hour’s drive away. The field trip wasn’t all fun and games though.  Twenty-nine students were infected with E. coli O103:H2.  Maybe my field trip to the Railroad Museum isn’t looking so bad now.

Cross contamination was the most likely culprit with students not washing their hands or utensils between handling raw and cooked meats.  Skewers taking the bacteria into the middle of the meat upon insertion could have been a carrier as well if the meat was undercooked.  But what’s the moral of the story?  Well it’s really two-fold:

1. Let’s be more creative about our field trips.
2. Make ABSOUTELY 100% SURE you are following safe food practices. People can get sick and possibly die.

Please make sure you’re safe with your food.  In this case nothing very serious happened.  In too many cases it does.  For the full story from Food Safety News, click here.

–Tim Snarr

Well, it’s been an interesting year in food safety. Some good things have happened and some not so good things. This little post will highlight some of the bigger stories that took place in 2011.

One of the biggest stories is that of the raw milk industry. It seems that recently you can’t find a food safety website or blog without finding an article about raw milk. The raw milk advocates testify about the health benefits of drinking raw milk, and on the other side, the food safety experts all say that raw milk is dangerous. We here at StateFoodSafety.com definitely side with the safe food experts in saying that raw milk has the possibility of being a very dangerous product. All dairy products should undergo pasteurization to be safe for human consumption. Although, if you’re interested in some raw milk preaching all you have to do is google “raw milk” and you’ll find many people declaring that they have seen the light of raw milk. As for myself, when I read that one of the first things that will happen when you drink your first cup of raw milk is diarrhea, I have to stop because that doesn’t sound like miracle food to me. It sounds like a foodborne illness.

Listeria was in the headlines an awful lot this year. 2011 saw the deadliest outbreak of Listeria in decades. Not only were there outbreaks in several different countries but in several unexpected food sources as well. Cantaloupes from Jensen Farms in Colorado were found responsible for one particularly deadly outbreak. When all was said and done the CDC investigation found 146 persons infected in 28 states–and 30 deaths! Our hearts go out to those families that suffered through this tragedy. We hope to never see another one like this.

In California, steps were taken to avoid more foodborne illness outbreaks. SB 303 passed the Senate and House and Governor Brown signed the law into effect on September 6, 2011. The bill, which amended Senate Bill 602, mandates that food handler training programs be accredited by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).

You can find more about the law by following this link: http://www.statefoodsafety.com/company/pages/articles/article-11

StateFoodSafety became the first online food handler training provider to receive the ASTM e2659 accreditation in California.

So in review, raw milk, listeria, and new food handler legislation; hopefully 2012 will bring more advances in foodborne illness prevention and fewer outbreaks. If we all do our part, even simple activities like handwashing can make everyone’s food safer. Happy New Year from StateFoodSafety.com!

–Tim Snarr

For more information about outbreaks and food safety in 2011, visit FoodSafetyNews.com.

Red lobster is a favorite of many, but often overlooked as a meal during Santa’s favorite season. Consider switching it up a bit and providing a delicious meal that matches the colors of the season.

Purchase the lobster live at any local seafood restaurant or fish monger. Check to see that the lobster is active when it is picked up to ensure that it is relatively fresh and healthy. As soon as a lobster dies, the enzymes from its digestive system break its body down, so it is best to keep the lobster alive until cooking it. For those concerned about hurting the lobster, it has been discovered that lobsters show less signs of trauma if they are numbed by being put in the freezer for 5 to 10 minutes prior to cooking.

The nice thing about lobster is that it is relatively easy to cook. A video of how to cook a lobster can be found here. When cooking lobster, the safety precautions should be familiar since they are similar to handling other meats. As usual, keep the kitchen free of any cross contamination by using a bleach water mix to sanitize anything that raw meat has touched. The internal temperature of the meat should reach 145ºF, and the flesh should be cooked until it looks “pearly and opaque,” according to the FDA. Never eat the meat raw. Follow these tips to avoid getting the food borne illness listeriosis, caused by Listeria monocytogenes (a strain of bacteria frequently found in seafood that initiates around 1,850 illnesses annually).

Pregnant women who may be attending the lobster dinner can be assured that, according to the FDA, it is safe for them to eat up to 12 ounces per week of different types of seafood, including lobster. But be sure that they have consulted their doctors before eating lobster, though, just to be safe.

Splurging, overeating and indulging are unhealthy but enjoyable customs during the holidays. One needn’t be as concerned about the fat content of a lobster meal, however, because it is lower in fat per ounce than beef and pork. If lobster is not in the budget (especially since it is out of season in the winter), save these tips for later enjoyment! However, if serving lobster this holiday season is possible, it will tickle the fancy of those with whom you share the festivities.

–Julia Simmons, M.Ed., Home Economist

Sources: homecooking.about.com, FDA.gov, whatscookingamerica.net, idph.state.il.us

If your goal is to take the breath away of your holiday dinner guests and leave them itching and gagging, you don’t need to read this article. Shortness of breath, itching, dizziness, and stomach discomfort, swelling and nausea are signs of food allergies. For some guests, avoiding allergic reactions can be as critical as life and death. To avoid these problems consider calling your guests and taking into consideration the food allergies of any expected guests. Organize a menu that accommodates all guests.

A cook who has given himself time to ascertain the needs of his guests gives himself extra time to look up special dishes within the parameters of guests’ palate and allergies. This might even include speaking to the companies that process meats, because though turkey may seem harmless to a gluten intolerant person, sometimes ingredients containing soy, wheat and even dairy are used to baste the turkey.

I recommend not making any dish with an item in it that a guest could have an allergic reaction to. This reduces the likelihood of an allergen lingering in the air, on serving utensils, on hands, or on the breath of anyone attending.

It might be tempting to just run to the store and buy an item that claims to be free of certain ingredients. However, according to the Mayo Clinic, food manufacturers only need to list food allergy items if they are a part of the ingredient used to make the dish. This means that there may not be any warning of possible cross contact!

If you are inviting over multiple families, it is best to do all of the cooking yourself, so that you can answer any food questions by guests and so that you can ensure their safety. This way you can also have ingredient labels handy, should anyone be curious. If certain guests insist on bringing something, you can have them bring non-food party items such as a video, decoration, poetry reading, music or packaged plastic ware.

With a little research and planning, you will help your guests avoid the problems associated with food allergies during the festivities at your home.

Here are some recipes you can use this holiday season for guests with common food allergies:

• Gluten-free Waffles for gluten allergy/intolerance (recipe calls for almond flour, eggs). 
• Shortbread Cookies for gluten allergy/intolerance, dairy allergy, nut allergy (recipe calls for eggs)
• Assorted allergen-free recipes

–Julia Simmons, M.Ed., Home Economist

Sources: allergicchild.com, MSN.com, foodallergies.about.com, mayoclinic.com,

It’s Christmas and you want to spend your precious days off in your pajamas wrapping presents and making cookies.  Nobody blames you for that!  But if you are the kind of person whose cookie dough never makes it to the oven because you opt for savoring every morsel raw rather than cooked, there might be a problem.  Then again, there might not.

When it comes to eating raw cookie dough, there seems to be a debate in the food safety world.  Some argue that you should not, under any circumstances, eat food that contains raw eggs because there is always a risk of Salmonella enteritidis, a strain of bacteria that causes foodborne illness which can sometimes become serious, especially for children, pregnant women, people with chronic illnesses, and the elderly who are highly susceptible because of their impairment of immune responses.

Others, however, think that because the chances of coming across an egg contaminated with Salmonella is so rare, you should be able to consume foods made with raw eggs freely, even if you are taking a chance.  To give you an idea of the risk you are taking, statistics show that “only 1 of every 20,000 eggs might contain the bacteria. So, the likelihood that an egg might contain [Salmonella] is extremely small – 0.005% (five one-thousandths of one percent).  At this rate, if you’re an average consumer, you might encounter a contaminated egg once every 84 years.”  And even if you do encounter an infected egg, you still might not even become sick.

So what does this mean?  Simply, it means make your choice.  If you are worried about Salmonella, simply refrigerate your eggs, cook them thoroughly when you use them, and don’t eat them raw.  If you’re up for the risk, eat away.  Just don’t blame me when you have a run-in with Salmonella enteritidis during your vacation—or in the next 84 years.

–Aubrey Pontious

This is me. Well not really, but you can imagine what it would be like if it was . . .

Sources: farmprogress.com, incredibleegg.org, plosone.org

‘Tis the season to be jolly, but being jolly is not so easy when dealing with symptoms like diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, and vomiting. People often mistake symptoms like these for “the stomach flu” because they don’t associate these types of symptoms with food eaten 2-3 days prior to getting sick. StateFoodSafety.com’s food safety students know, however, that there is no such thing as the stomach flu. In fact, the most likely culprit of gastrointestinal distress is foodborne illness (or “food poisoning,” if you want it to seem more exciting). Because they are often mistaken for our imagined foe, the stomach flu, very few cases of foodborne illnesses are ever reported. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimate that “each year roughly 1 in 6 Americans (or 48 million people) get sick, 128,000 are hospitalized, and 3,000 die of foodborne diseases.”

You would think that with all of the medical advances in the world today that foodborne illnesses wouldn’t be such a problem, but despite the attention that has been placed on food safety in recent years, Americans continue to suffer. The National Environmental Health Association states that “although significant advancements have been made over the last 20 years to educate food service workers about safe food handling practices, there has been no change since 1984 in the top 3 causes of foodborne illness: … poor personal hygiene, improper holding temperatures, [and] improper cooling procedures.”

Facts like these illustrate the necessity of learning proper food safety practices. Whether you work in the restaurant industry or cook for your family, an awareness of food safety can keep customers and family members far from the exasperations caused by foodborne illness. The National Restaurant Association predicts an increase in restaurant dining with each coming year. Because most cases of foodborne illnesses come from restaurants, food safety education is a top priority. Although making food at home is typically safer when considering food safety, it is equally important to be well-educated in food safety practices when cooking food for yourself and those you love. This is especially true for households with small children, elderly family members, pregnant women, and patients with compromised immune systems.

Foodborne illnesses, although seemingly rampant, are simple to avoid if you know the causes: poor personal hygiene, lack of cleanliness in the cooking area, improper preparation of foods, and receiving food from an unsafe source. Thwarting these sources is vital. To do so, the CDC has provided these helpful tips:

1. Clean: wash hands, cooking tools (cutting boards, knives, and utensils), fruits and vegetables before preparing food.
2. Separate: Avoid cross-contamination by keeping raw meat and poultry far from other foods.
3. Cook: When cooking meat, poultry and eggs, do so thoroughly. Ground meat should reach an internal temperature of at least 160 degrees, and eggs should be cooked until the yolk is firm.
4. Chill: Separate leftovers into shallow containers and refrigerate promptly.
5. Report: Reporting foodborne illness to your local health department is an important way to keep you and the people in your community safe from additional foodborne illnesses, especially if a restaurant is suspected of improperly handling food.

By knowing and understanding the causes of foodborne illness and following these tips for prevention, you can practice safe food handling skills and get back to being jolly!

–Aubrey Pontious